Comic books July 1945
-
Tags: Pulp Adventure$395.00
View scans- Paper: Off white to white
- Label #4434580003
- Consignment. 3% buyer's premium charged at checkout.
Volume 27, Issue 4 - July, 1945. 6.75" x 9.75", 98 pages, B&W. Cover price $0.15.
-
Tags: Pulp AdventurePublished Jul 1945 by Popular Publications.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Published Jul 1945 by David McKay Publishing.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Cover art by Joe Musial. Post War Plans intro. The Phantom strips, script by Lee Falk, art by Ray Moore. Daffydoodles humor page, art by Doc Winner. Pete the Tramp strips by Clarence D. Russell. Jungle Jim strips, art by Alex Raymond. Katzenjammer Kids strips, art by H. H. Knerr. Tim Tyler strips, art by Lyman Young. Blondie strips, art by Chic Young. Teddy and Sitting Bull strips, art by Joe Musial. Prince Valiant strips, art by Harold R. Foster. Tillie the Toiler strips, art by Russ Westover. Elmer strips, art by Doc Winner. Private Breger Abroad strips by Dave Breger. Curley Harper strips, art by Lyman Young. Barney Google strips, art by Billy DeBeck. Captain Tootsie Battles Monster Man! Tootsie Rolls ad, script by Rod Reed, art by C. C. Beck. 52 pgs. $0.10. Cover price $0.10.
The listings below are from eBay, and MyComicShop is not responsible for these items in any way. Some listings shown here may no longer be available if they sold or were ended by the seller after we last retrieved the listing details.
$40 Ace Comics #100 1945 PHANTOM PRINCE VALIANT vg+ McKay fire extinguisher cover Clicking on the links to the eBay listings shown above and then making a purchase may result in MyComicShop earning a commission from the eBay Partner Network.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Popular Publications.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Tags: Pulp AdventurePublished Jul 1945 by Fictioneers, Inc..
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Cover by ?. Novels "Down River to Buckskin Hell!" by Del Rayburn and "Cast Your Vote in Bullets!" by Ralph Yergen. Other Western stories by M. Howard Lane, Charles D. Richardson Jr, Martin De Vries, Charles Irwin and Giff Chesire. 7-in. x 9 1/2-in.; black and white text with spot illos.; 98 newsprint pages. Cover price $0.15.
-
Tags: Superman$800.00
View scans- Centerfold coming loose at one staple.
- Consignment. 3% buyer's premium charged at checkout. Graded by MCS, not consignor.
War Loan cover - Cover art by Jack Burnley and Stan Kaye. The Enchanted Mountain starring Superman, script by Don Cameron, art by Ira Yarbrough. Mysterious Marauder starring Congo Bill, script by Jack Miller, art by John Daly. Orient of the Occident starring The Vigilante, script by Joe Samachson, art by Mort Meskin (signed as Mort Morton Jr.). The Pyrotechnician starring Hayfoot Henry, art by Stan Kaye. Crime--Off the Record starring Zatara, art by William F. White. 52 Pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
The listing below is from eBay, and MyComicShop is not responsible for this item in any way. Some listings shown here may no longer be available if they sold or were ended by the seller after we last retrieved the listing details.
$999 Action Comics #86 - D.C. Comics 1945 CGC 2.5 Last war cover. Clicking on the links to the eBay listings shown above and then making a purchase may result in MyComicShop earning a commission from the eBay Partner Network.
-
Tags: Pulp AdventurePublished Jul 1945 by Butterick Publishing Company.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Volume 113, Issue 3 - July, 1945. 7" x 9", 148 pages, B&W. Cover price $0.25.
-
- INCOMPLETE. Missing first wrap and one page, affects Sandman and Mike Gibbs stories.
- Consignment. 3% buyer's premium charged at checkout.
Graded by MCS, not consignor.
Other items consigned by humble cow
Cover art by Pen Shumaker. Hero of Dreams, script by Joe Samachson, art by Pen Shumaker; Timothy Quiver, a gun salesman who is deathly afraid of guns, teams up with the gold and purple clad duo to captured an armed notorious felon and his gang. Twin Stars of Crime (Table of Contents starring Starman, script by Joe Samachson, art by Emil Gershwin. The Felon's Friend starring the Shining Knight, script by Joe Samachson, art by Louis Cazeneuve. To Filch a Fortune starring Genius Jones, script by Whitney Ellsworth, art by Stan Kaye. Unconditional Surrender starring Mike Gibbs, Guerilla, script by Joe Samachson, art by Maurice Del Bourgo. 52 pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
The listing below is from eBay, and MyComicShop is not responsible for this item in any way. Some listings shown here may no longer be available if they sold or were ended by the seller after we last retrieved the listing details.
$374 Adventure Comics #98 br CGC 6.5 Clicking on the links to the eBay listings shown above and then making a purchase may result in MyComicShop earning a commission from the eBay Partner Network.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Temple Press.
- Spine split 5%.
UK bi-weekly magazine focusing primarily on WWII era aircraft, but covering the whole history of flight. 8" x 11.5", 12 pages, B&W
-
Published Jul 1945 by Temple Press.$9.00
View scans- Spine split 5%.
UK bi-weekly magazine focusing primarily on WWII era aircraft, but covering the whole history of flight. 8" x 11.5", 12 pages, B&W
-
Published Jul 1945 by Street & Smith.$14.00
View scan- Sticky residue. Water damage.
Part comics, part text features. Cover price $0.10.
-
Tags: Air Trails (1932-1955) (part Vol. 24 #4)Published Jul 1945 by Street & Smith.$8.00
View scans- Spine split 30%.
Aviation magazine featuring pictorials of featured designs; model and hobby information. 10.25" x 13", 104 pages, B&W. Cover price $0.25.
-
Jul 1945
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Issue #259
Published Jul 1945 by The American Mercury, Inc..This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
$10.00
View scan- Cover detached at one staple and loose at other. Centerfold detached. Missing corner piece of back cover.
- Consignment. 3% buyer's premium charged at checkout.
Graded by MCS, not consignor.
Other items consigned by TheGoodOlDays
Cover by Walt Kelly. Stories by Gaylord Du Bois (credited as Howard R. Garis) and Walt Kelly. Art by Walt Kelly, Hubbell R. McBride, Rube Grossman, and George Kerr. Dell's classic funny-animal series included early work by former Disney animator Walt Kelly, creator of beloved comic strip Pogo. In an early Pogoverse story by Kelly, flim-flam man Dr. Legerdemain Z. Presto tries to sell Pogo some of his magical elixir. In another Kelly story, a mouse scares two elephants, and they tie their trunks into a knot trying to get back at him. Hippity Hop Meets Hug-Me; Uncle Wiggily; Hector the Henpecked Rooster; Blackie; Albert and Pogo; Cilly Goose; Raggedy Animals; Elephunnies. 48 Pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
-
Tags: Pulp AdventurePublished Jul 1945 by Popular Publications.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
$41.00
View scans- Water damage: Slight. Staple rust: Slight.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Street & Smith.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
July, 1945 - Volume 4, Issue #11.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Street & Smith.$4.00
View scans- Front cover detached 10%. Back cover detached 40%. Water damage: Slight.
Volume 35, Issue 5 - July, 1945. Science Fiction and adventure stories, this issue features implications of World War II with "Guns of Lives?" 5.5-in. x 7.5-in., 160 pages, B&W. Cover price $0.25.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Avon Book Company.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Civil Service.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Cover by Crockett Johnson. Stories and art by Crockett Johnson. Sometimes listed as Barnaby Quarterly #1. A collection of the beloved comic strip about a little boy and his cigar-wielding, rough-hewn fairy godfather, Mr. O'Malley. 5-year-old boy Barnaby Baxter wishes one night for a fairy godmother, and gets Jackeen J. O'Malley instead. Mr. O'Malley proves his fairydom when he flies through the window, but his hit-or-miss magic fails to convince Barnaby's parents that he's real. Plus articles about the acclaimed strip and its creator, Crockett Johnson. Crockett Johnson; About Barnaby; Barnaby; The Saga of Barnaby; The Psychology of Barnaby; The Baxters Seek Help. 100 pages, B&W. Cover price $0.25.
-
Batman (1940) #29Tags: Batman
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Cover by Dick Sprang. "Enemy No. 1," script by Bill Finger, art by Dick Sprang (as Bob Kane); Adam Frank has a fetish about being "the first" in everything he does, and when things don't work out to his advantage, he decides to turn to crime. "The Butler's Apprentice!", art by Jerry Robinson; A group of criminals have targeted a rich place to rob, but it is so well guarded that they find it difficult to get in the place; Then they get an idea: one of them will be trained as a butler, who'll work as an inside man... and Alfred is chosen as the one to train him! "Heroes By Proxy!", script by Don Cameron, art by Dick Sprang (as Bob Kane); Two private detectives are down in the dumps because they are flat broke, even though they have great detective abilities; When they hear that the Wayne Mansion has been robbed, they decide to change their tactics and investigate, disguised as Batman and Robin! "Freedom's Stamp" text story by Eddie Bell. 1-page Private Pete story by Henry Boltinoff. "The Mails Go Through!", script by Bill Finger, pencils by Dick Sprang (as Bob Kane), inks by Charles Paris; When the local postman is wounded in a chase involving the Caped Crusaders, Batman takes over the job for a day and learns of the kidnapping of a man by the Scuttler, who has committed the crime in order to get a registered letter which will reveal information about an invention worth millions. 52 Pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
The listings below are from eBay, and MyComicShop is not responsible for these items in any way. Some listings shown here may no longer be available if they sold or were ended by the seller after we last retrieved the listing details.
Clicking on the links to the eBay listings shown above and then making a purchase may result in MyComicShop earning a commission from the eBay Partner Network.
-
Issue #363
Published 1945 (est.) by D. C. Thomson & Co..This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Issue #364
Published 1945 (est.) by D. C. Thomson & Co..This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Issue #365
Published 1945 (est.) by D. C. Thomson & Co..This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Issue #366
Published 1945 (est.) by D. C. Thomson & Co..This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Beauty Parade Inc..$37.00
View scans$43.00
View scans- Staple rust. Foxing. Soiling.
Volume 4, Issue 4 - July, 1945. Painted cover by Billy Devorss. Vintage men's interest magazine focused entirely on amateur lingerie pin-up pictorials. 8.5" x 11.5", 64 pages, B&W. -MATURE READERS- Cover price $0.25.
-
Jul 1945
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Issue #68
Published Jul 1945 by American Mercury Inc..This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Vol. 23 #11
Published Jul 1945 by Meredith Publishing Company.This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Columbia Comics Group.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Stories and art by Ray Krank, Ham Fisher, Elmer Wexler, Frank Tinsley, Alfred Andriola, J. P. McEvoy, John Striebel, Frank Beck and Mart Bailey. Big Shot featured reprints of McNaught Syndicate humor and adventure strips, alongside original characters like Skyman and The Face. Captain Yank and Wanda head to Cairo on a new assignment. Junior gets Bo a job as a security dog. Brass Knuckles faces a wrestler many times his size in the ring. Plus a vintage PSA ("from the War Advertising Council in cooperation with the War Production Board and the Office of War Information") for wartime paper salvage, an early form of recycling. Sparky Watts; Charlie Chan; Captain Yank; Joe Palooka; Bo; Dixie Dugan; The Face; Skyman; Brass Knuckles; The King of QWERTYUIOP. 48 pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
-
Issue #20
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Tags: Pulp AdventurePublished Jul 1945 by Popular Publications.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
July, 1945. Cover price $0.15.
-
Blue Bolt (1940-1949) Vol. 6 #1Published Jul 1945 by Funnies, Inc..
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Cover by Harold DeLay. Stories and art by Joe Donohoe, Ray Gill, Jim Wilcox, Robert Pious, Jack Hearne, Harold DeLay, Pam Robinson, Milt Hammer and Tom Gill. Sometimes listed as Blue Bolt #57. Former superhero Blue Bolt soars as an aviator hero in WWII. Cap Hawkins tells the true story of female Red Cross workers supporting Allied troops in Europe after D-Day. Blue Bolt and Charlie must get a plague vaccine to soldiers in China, and of course reporter Marg Hesslin is along for the ride. Sergeant Spook and Jerry help a dead soldier's mother find her stolen pension checks. Also, instructions for making a drum kit. Dick Cole; Old Cap Hawkins True Tales; Edison Bell; Junk and Jive Trap Drum Set; ...He Also Serves; Blue Bolt; Krisko and Jasper; Sniffy; Fearless Fellers; Bagged on April 1st; Sgt. Spook; Bluebolts and Nuts. 52 pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
-
Tags: Pulp AdventurePublished Jul 1945 by McCall Company.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Tags: Pulp AdventurePublished Jul 1945 by Columbia Publications.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Vol. 31 #1
Published Jul 1945 by British National Newspapers.This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Parents' Magazine.$11.00
View scansCover by Freeman Elliott. Stories and art by Harry Haenigsen, Marguerite Aspinwall, Marian Pehowski, Arlene Hale, Florence Davis, Frances Risser, Mary Anne Tate, Louise Carlisle, Annette Turngren, Mary Jo Ericson, Arthur Green, Gladys Bradley, Joseph Bertelli, Helen Langworthy, George Christy, Mary Stevens, Artur Marokvia, and Betty Sears. A kids' anthology from the publishers of Parents Magazine, featuring stories, comics and advice aimed at 1960s teen girls. An interview with pop star Connie Francis; The misadventures of Penny, one of the first teen comic strip stars; Tizzie's parents take her to Shakespeare and she winds up on stage accidentally. Judy Wing; Movies That Matter; Girl in the Window; Mystery at the Castle; The Seven-Cent Detectives; Herbert to the Rescue; The Girls Give a Party; The Puzzle at Picture Point; Tizzie Goes to the Theatre; A Week With Penny; Was My Face Red!; Anchors Aweigh; Presidential Quiz; Be a Party Wizard; Bundle from Heaven; The Baby Sitter; Cooking for Brunch; Spring Fashion Song; How to Create with Crayons; Giggles Galore. 80 pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
-
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Includes: Alex Schomburg cover art; The Mark of the Satyre, Pencils by Vince Alascia, Inks by Al Gabriele; The Collector of Death starring Human Torch, art by Al Gabriele; The Corpse That Wasn't There, art by Alascia; Cooked To a T text story; The Case of the Clutching Claw, art by Al Bellman; and Colosso and His Murder Marionettes, pencils by Alascia. 52 pgs. Cover price $0.10.
The listings below are from eBay, and MyComicShop is not responsible for these items in any way. Some listings shown here may no longer be available if they sold or were ended by the seller after we last retrieved the listing details.
$2,499 Captain America Comics #48 - Timely Comics 1945 CGC 5.0 Human Torch backup story $4,750 CAPTAIN AMERICA COMICS #48 CGC VF- 7.5; OW; Schomburg Times Square Subway cover Clicking on the links to the eBay listings shown above and then making a purchase may result in MyComicShop earning a commission from the eBay Partner Network.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Four-Star Publications.
- Consignment. 3% buyer's premium charged at checkout. Graded by MCS, not consignor.
Cover art by Charles Quinland. Untitled story, script and art by Frank Stevens; Captain Flight and his friends are on a rescue mission in Berbera. Untitled story, script and art by Frank Stevens; A German plane factory is located on a small island in the Irish Sea. Untitled The Goofy Knights story. Untitled Telo the Mental Wizard story; German troops are landing in America by use of great capsules. Untitled Ace Reynolds story, art by Alex Bryant; Ace helps a friend to find his pilot brother who acts very strange. Untitled Secret Agent ZB-3 story (features a Hitler-inspired character named Ghoro), art by John Jordan. Untitled Zaan of the Jungle story. 52 pgs.$0.10. Cover price $0.10.
-
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Cover by C.C. Beck. Stories by Otto Binder and George Marko. Art by C.C. Beck, George Marko and Pete Costanza. Superhero action with the original Captain Marvel, better known these days as Shazam. Captain Marvel and Dr. Moss shrink down in size and enter an anthill, where they encounter the super-powered "Marvel Ant" and a plot to overthrow the queen. The Jinx sells a bridge to Simp Simon and thinks he's made a tidy profit, until he sees how much the Simp makes panhandling at the bridge. Captain Marvel battles a great flood. Plus a PSA for WWII paper rationing, and a vintage ad for the Captain Marvel Club. The Marvel Ant; Dopey Danny Dee; Sergeant Sandy; Whipper-Snappers; The Voice; Simp Simon and the Jinx; The Second Deluge; The Mountain Marvel Feud. 32 pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
The listings below are from eBay, and MyComicShop is not responsible for these items in any way. Some listings shown here may no longer be available if they sold or were ended by the seller after we last retrieved the listing details.
$200 Captain Marvel Adventures #47 CGC 4.5 1945 $216 Captain Marvel Adventures #47 1945 CGC 6.5 $347 CGC 5.0 VG/F == 1945 CAPTAIN MARVEL #47 / WWII Era CC Beck Cover / Otto Binder Clicking on the links to the eBay listings shown above and then making a purchase may result in MyComicShop earning a commission from the eBay Partner Network.
-
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Cover by Mac Raboy. Stories by Art Helfant and others. Art by Art Helfant and Victor Pazmino. Superhero action with Freddy Freeman, who gains the same powers as his hero Captain Marvel, better known these days as Shazam. Captain Marvel Jr. battles robotic bombs sent by Axis forces. Sivana's latest invention is the slipperiest substance possible, which he plans to use for evil. Captain Marvel Jr. is aided by the K-9 unit of the local police. Classic cover by Mac Raboy. The Robobombs of the Rising Sun!; Oofty Goofty: His Uncle Is A Cop; Rubbernose Randolph Acquires Momentary Deafness; Red Eagle Feather Gets His Man; Jittery Jeepers; Sivana Slips Up!; The Courage Of The K-9. 32 pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
-
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Stories and art by Leonard Frank and others. The comics incarnation of a beloved radio hero, aviator "Red" Albright uses his inventions, including an early wingsuit, to fight evil as Captain Midnight. While testing his new invention, the cable car catapult, Captain Midnight is captured by the McGee gang, who disguise themselves as cops. Captain Midnight battles an Axis spy ring in China and ends up in front of a firing squad. The plane "Liberty Cross" narrates its own story. Plus a list of stations carrying the Captain Midnight radio show. The Menace of the Great Wall; Whipper-Snappers; Red Skye: Death Is No Secret; Johnny Blair, in the Air; Your Invention Page; Wolves in the Wilderness!!; Flight of the Liberty Cross. 32 pages, Full Color. Cover price $0.10.
-
Cartoon Humor (1939 Collegian) Magazine Vol. 8 #3Published Jul 1945 by Collegian Press.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
July, 1945. Volume 8, Issue 3. Cover by Earle Bergey. Cartoon strips by Al Ross, Louis Priscilla, Norman Anthony, Jefferson Machamer, Adolph Schus, Lawrence Lariar, George Shellhase, Reamer Keller, Herb Williams, Michael Berry, W.P. Trent, Merrylen Townsend, Emidio Angelo, Stanley Stamaty, Barney Tobey, Bo Brown, Nat Marcus and Jack Markow. 8.5-in. x 10.5-in. 82 pages, B&W. Cover price $0.25.
-
Published Jul 1945 by A.R. Mueller.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Volume 17, Issue 2 - July 1945. Features creative stories, poems, rebuses, recipes, activities, crafts, science experiments, and health articles for children. 6-in. x 9-in. 52 pages, PC/PB&W. Cover price $0.15.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Classics Illustrated.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
Oliver Twist, 1st Printing, Classics Comics, Printers Union logo on front cover. (HRN 23, 7/45). Cover price $0.10.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Classics Illustrated.$2.80
$2.80
$2.50
Oliver Twist, 7th Printing, Line Drawing Cover. (HRN 94, original 7/45 date). Cover price $0.15.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Classics Illustrated.$3.00
$2.50
Oliver Twist, 8th Printing, Line Drawing Cover. (HRN 118). Cover price $0.15.
-
Vol. 7 #2
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.
-
Published Jul 1945 by Periodical House.
This item is not in stock at MyComicShop. If you use the "Add to want list" tab to add this issue to your want list, we will email you when it becomes available.